Vanguard Attorneys

They take place three main sites Palais du Pharo Palais des Congrès et des Expositions (Parc Chanot) World Trade Center2012 Marseille hosted World Water Forum Several urban projects have been developed make Marseille attractive Thus new parks museums public spaces real estate projects aim improve city's quality of life (Parc du 26e Centenaire Old Port of Marseille, numerous places Euroméditerranée) attract firms people Marseille municipality acts develop Marseille regional nexus entertainment south of France with high concentration of museums cinemas theatres clubs bars restaurants fashion shops hotels art galleriesEmployment. Catholicism has been predominant religion France more than millennium though not actively practised today was Among 47,000 religious buildings France 94% Roman Catholic During French Revolution activists conducted brutal campaign of de-Christianisation ending Catholic Church state religion some cases clergy churches were attacked with iconoclasm stripping churches of statues ornament After back forth of Catholic royal secular republican governments during 19th century France established laïcité passage of 1905 law Separation of Churches StateSince 1905 French Government has followed principle of laïcité which prohibited from recognising any specific right religious community (except legacy statutes like those of military chaplains local law Alsace-Moselle) recognises religious organisations according formal legal criteria that do not address religious doctrine Conversely religious organisations expected refrain from intervening policy-making Certain groups such Scientology Children of God Unification Church or Order of Solar Temple considered cults (sectes French), therefore do not have same status recognised religions France Secte considered pejorative term FranceHealth. Gaston Defferre served Mayor of Marseille from 1953 1986Jean-Claude Gaudin has been Mayor of Marseille since 1995Population Sainte-Geneviève Library Main article Climate of Paris. Église Saint-Nizier Gothic church from 15th century having doorway carved 16th century Philibert Delorme, In 20th century Paris literary community was dominated figures such Colette André Gide François Mauriac André Malraux Albert Camus and after World War II Simone de Beauvoir Jean-Paul Sartre Between wars was home of many important expatriate writers including Ernest Hemingway Samuel Beckett and 1970s Milan Kundera winner of 2014 Nobel Prize Literature Patrick Modiano (who lives Paris) based most of his literary work depiction of city during World War II 1960s–1970sParis city of books bookstores 1970s 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found Paris almost all Left Bank 5th 6th 7th arrondissements Since that time because of high prices some publishers have moved out less expensive areas also city of small bookstores There about 150 bookstores 5th arrondissement alone plus another 250 book stalls along Seine Small Paris bookstores protected against competition from discount booksellers French law books even e-books cannot be discounted more than five percent below their publisher's cover priceMusic. ESME-Sudria Champagne widely regarded luxury good originates from Champagne region Northeast FranceFrance has historically been large producer of agricultural products Extensive tracts of fertile land application of modern technology EU subsidies have combined make France leading agricultural producer exporter Europe (representing 20% of EU's agricultural production) world's third biggest exporter of agricultural productsWheat poultry dairy beef pork well internationally recognised processed foods primary French agricultural exports Rosé wines primarily consumed within country but Champagne Bordeaux wines major exports being known worldwide EU agriculture subsidies France have decreased recent years but still amounted $8 billion 2007 That same year France sold 33.4 billion euros of transformed agricultural products France produces rum via sugar cane-based distilleries almost all of which located overseas territories such Martinique Guadeloupe La Réunion Agriculture important sector of France's economy 3.8% of active population employed agriculture whereas total agri-food industry made up 4.2% of French GDP 2005Tourism, Rhône-AlpesOccitanie Major religious communities Marseille include The sixteenth century Maison Diamantée which houses Musée du Vieux Marseille. French composers played important role during music of 19th early 20th century which considered be Romantic music era Romantic music emphasised surrender nature fascination with past supernatural exploration of unusual strange surprising sounds focus national identity This period was also golden age operas French composers from Romantic era included Hector Berlioz (best known his Symphonie fantastique) Georges Bizet (best known Carmen which has become one of most popular frequently performed operas) Gabriel Fauré (best known his Pavane Requiem nocturnes) Charles Gounod (best known his Ave Maria his opera Faust) Jacques Offenbach (best known his 100 operettas of 1850s–1870s his uncompleted opera Tales of Hoffmann) Édouard Lalo (best known his Symphonie espagnole violin orchestra his Cello Concerto D minor) Jules Massenet (best known his operas of which he wrote more than thirty most frequently staged Manon (1884) Werther (1892)) Camille Saint-Saëns (he has many frequently-performed works including Carnival of Animals Danse macabre Samson Delilah (Opera) Introduction Rondo Capriccioso his Symphony No 3)Claude Debussy 1900. The Eiffel Tower world's most visited paid monument icon of both Paris FranceThe Château de Marqueyssac featuring French formal garden one of Remarkable Gardens of FranceWith 83 million foreign tourists 2012, France ranked first tourist destination world ahead of United States (67 million) China (58 million) This 83 million figure excludes people staying less than 24 hours such North Europeans crossing France their way Spain or Italy third income from tourism due shorter duration of visitsmost popular tourist sites include (annual visitors) Eiffel Tower (6.2 million) Château de Versailles (2.8 million) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (2 million) Pont du Gard (1.5 million) Arc de Triomphe (1.2 million) Mont Saint-Michel (1 million) Sainte-Chapelle (683,000) Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg (549,000) Puy de Dôme (500,000) Musée Picasso (441,000) Carcassonne (362,000)Paris. The Abbey of St Victor basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde, Main article Lutetia The Old Port or Vieux-Port main harbour marina of city guarded two massive forts (Fort Saint-Nicolas Fort Saint-Jean) one of main places eat city Dozens of cafés line waterfront Quai des Belges end of harbour site of daily fish market Much of northern quayside area was rebuilt architect Fernand Pouillon after its destruction Nazis 1943The Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) baroque building dating from 17th centuryThe Centre Bourse adjacent Rue St Ferreol district (including Rue de Rome Rue Paradis) main shopping area central MarseilleThe Porte d'Aix triumphal arch commemorating French victories Spanish ExpeditionThe Hôtel-Dieu former hospital Le Panier transformed into InterContinental hotel 2013La Vieille Charité Le Panier architecturally significant building designed Puget brothers central baroque chapel situated courtyard lined with arcaded galleries Originally built alms house now home archeological museum gallery of African Asian art well bookshops café also houses Marseille International Poetry CentreThe Cathedral of Sainte-Marie-Majeure or La Major founded 4th century enlarged 11th century completely rebuilt second half of 19th century architects Léon Vaudoyer Henri-Jacques Espérandieu present day cathedral gigantic edifice Romano-Byzantine style romanesque transept choir altar survive from older medieval cathedral spared from complete destruction only result of public protests timeThe 12th-century parish church of Saint-Laurent adjoining 17th-century chapel of Sainte-Catherine quayside near CathedralThe Abbey of Saint-Victor one of oldest places of Christian worship Europe Its 5th-century crypt catacombs occupy site of Hellenic burial ground later used Christian martyrs venerated ever since Continuing medieval tradition, every year Candlemas Black Madonna from crypt carried procession along Rue Sainte blessing from archbishop followed mass distribution of navettes green votive candlesMuseums, Solo Parigi è degna di Roma solo Roma è degna di Parigi (in Italian).

See also List of French monarchs France Middle Ages, After Revolution Republicans favoured Neoclassicism although neoclassicism was introduced France prior revolution with such building Parisian Pantheon or Capitole de Toulouse Built during first French Empire Arc de Triomphe Sainte Marie-Madeleine represent best example of Empire style architectureUnder Napoleon III new wave of urbanism architecture was given birth extravagant buildings such neo-baroque Palais Garnier were built urban planning of time was very organised rigorous example Haussmann's renovation of Paris architecture associated this era named Second Empire English term being taken from Second French Empire this time there was strong Gothic resurgence across Europe France associated architect was Eugène Viollet-le-Duc late 19th century Gustave Eiffel designed many bridges such Garabit viaduct remains one of most influential bridge designers of his time although he best remembered iconic Eiffel TowerIn 20th century French-Swiss architect Le Corbusier designed several buildings France More recently French architects have combined both modern old architectural styles Louvre Pyramid example of modern architecture added older building most difficult buildings integrate within French cities skyscrapers they visible from afar instance Paris since 1977 new buildings had be under 37 meters (121 feet) France's largest financial district La Defense where significant number of skyscrapers located Other massive buildings that challenge integrate into their environment large bridges example of way this has been done Millau Viaduct Some famous modern French architects include Jean Nouvel Dominique Perrault Christian de Portzamparc or Paul AndreuLiterature, Immigration The average net household income (after social pension health insurance contributions) Paris was €36,085 2011ranged from €22,095 19th arrondissement €82,449 7th arrondissementmedian taxable income 2011 was around €25,000 Paris €22,200 Île-de-France Generally speaking incomes higher Western part of city western suburbs than northern eastern parts of urban area Unemployment was estimated 8.2 percent city of Paris 8.8 percent Île-de-France region first trimester of 2015 ranged from 7.6 percent wealthy Essonne department 13.1 percent Seine-Saint-Denis department where many recent immigrants liveWhile Paris has some of richest neighbourhoods France also has some of poorest mostly eastern side of city 2012 14 percent of households city earned less than €977 per month official poverty line Twenty-five percent of residents 19th arrondissement lived below poverty line 24 percent 18th 22 percent 20th 18 percent 10th city's wealthiest neighbourhood 7th arrondissement 7 percent lived below poverty line 8 percent 6th arrondissement 9 percent 16th arrondissementTourism. Hauts-de- Main article List of French inventions discoveries, Transport Marseille's main cultural attraction was since its creation end of 18th century until late 1970s Opéra Located near Old Port Canebière very heart of city its architectural style was comparable classical trend found other opera houses built same time Lyon Bordeaux 1919 fire almost completely destroyed house leaving only stone colonnade peristyle from original façadeclassical façade was restored opera house reconstructed predominantly Art Deco style result of major competition Currently Opéra de Marseille stages six or seven operas each yearSince 1972 Ballet national de Marseille has performed opera house its director from its foundation 1998 was Roland PetitPopular events festivals, Victor Hugo. NormandyÎle-de-France Université Paul Cézanne Aix-Marseille III, Map of City of Lyon divided into 9 arrondissements, Includes Section Japonaises (リヨン・ジェルラン補習授業校 Riyon Jeruran Hoshū Jugyō Kō Lyon Gerland Japanese Supplementary School) which Japanese Ministry of Education (MEXT) counts part-time Japanese supplementary school; Main articles History of France § Napoleonic France (1799–1815) History of France § Long 19th century 1815–1914 First French Empire Second French Empire French colonial empire; In 20th century Paris literary community was dominated figures such Colette André Gide François Mauriac André Malraux Albert Camus and after World War II Simone de Beauvoir Jean-Paul Sartre Between wars was home of many important expatriate writers including Ernest Hemingway Samuel Beckett and 1970s Milan Kundera winner of 2014 Nobel Prize Literature Patrick Modiano (who lives Paris) based most of his literary work depiction of city during World War II 1960s–1970sParis city of books bookstores 1970s 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found Paris almost all Left Bank 5th 6th 7th arrondissements Since that time because of high prices some publishers have moved out less expensive areas also city of small bookstores There about 150 bookstores 5th arrondissement alone plus another 250 book stalls along Seine Small Paris bookstores protected against competition from discount booksellers French law books even e-books cannot be discounted more than five percent below their publisher's cover priceMusic. Université de Provence Aix-Marseille I Only Paris worthy of Rome only Rome worthy of Paris a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a A A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a A a a a A a a A A a a a a a A a a a A a a a a a a a A a a A a a a a a A A a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a A a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A A a a a a a a a a A a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A A a a a a A A a a a a a A a a a a a a A a A a a A a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a A a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a A a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A A a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a A a A a a a a a a a A a a A a a a a a a a a A a A A A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a A a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a A A a a a a a a a a A a a A a a a A a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A A a a a A a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a A a A a a A a a a a a a a a A a A a A A a a a A a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a A a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a A a a a a A a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a A a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a A a a a A a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a A a A a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a A a a A a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a A a A a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a A a a a a A A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are ARE are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are ARE are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are ARE are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are in in in in in in In In in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in In In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in In in in in in in in in in In in in in in IN in in in In In in in In in in In in in in in in in In In in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in In in in in In in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in In In in in in In in in in in in in in In in in in In In in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in In in in In in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in In in in in In in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in In in In in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in In In in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in In in in in In In In in in in in in in in in in in In in in In in in in In in in In in in In in in in in in in in in In in in in In in in in in in in in in In in in in in In in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in In in in in in In in in in in in IN In in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in In in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in In In In in in in in in in in in In in in In in in in In in in in in in In in in in In in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in In in in In in in in in In In in in in in in in in In in in In in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in In in in in in in in in In in in In in in In In in In In In in in in in in In In in in In in in in In in in in in in in in in In In In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in In in in in in in in in in in in in In In in in in in in in in in in in In in in in In In In in in in in in In in in in in in In in in in in In in in In in in in In in In in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in In in in in in In in In in in In in In in in in in in in in in in in In in in in In in in in in In in in in in in in in in in In in In in in in in In in in in in In in in In In in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in In in in in in in in in in In in In In In in In in In In In in in in in in in in in In in In in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in In In In in in in In In in In in in in in in in In in in in In in in in in in in in in In In in in in in in In In in in in in in In in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in In in In in in in in in In In in In In in in in in in in in in in in in In In in in in in in in in In in in in in In in In in In in In In in in in in in in in in In in in in in In In in in on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on On on on on On on on on on on On On on on on on on On on on On on on On on On on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on On on on on on on On on on on on On On on on on On on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On On on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on On on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on On on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On On on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on On on On on on on On on on on on On on On on On On on on on on on on on on on On On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an An an an an an an an an An an an an an an An an an an an An an An an an an an an an an an an an An An an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an An an an an An An an an an an an an An an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an An an an an an An an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is IS is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is Is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is Is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is IS IS is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is IS is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to To to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to To to to to to to To to to to to to to to to to to to to to To to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to it it it it it it it it It it it it it it it it it It it it it It it It it It it it It it it It it it it it it it it it it it It It it It It It it it it It It it it it it It it it it it it it It It it it it it It it It it it it It it it it it it It it it it it it it it it it it it it it it It it it it it it it it It it it it it it It it it It it it It It It it it it It It It it it it it it it it It it it it it it it it it It It it it it it It It it it it it it It It It it it it it It it It It it it it it it it it it it it It it It it it it It It It it It it IT it It it It it It it It it it it it it it It it It it It It it it it it it it it It it It it it it it it it it it it it it It it it It it It it It it it it It it It it it it it It it It it it it it it It it it it it it it it it it it it it it it It it It it IT it it it it it it it it it It It it It It it it It It it it It It it it it it it it it it it it it it it the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the The the the the the The the The the the the the the the the the the The The the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the The the the the The The the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the The the the the the the The The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the The the the the the the the The the the the the The the The The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the The the the The the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the The the the the The The the the the the the The the the the The the The the the the the the the the the the the the the The the The The the The the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the The the the the the the the The the the the the the the The the the the the the the the The the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the The the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the The the the the The the the the the the the The the the The the the the the The the The The the the The the the the the the The the the the the The the The the the the the the the the the the the the The the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the The the the the the the the The the the the the the the the The The the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the The the The The the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the The The the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the The The The the the the the the the the the the The the the the The The the the The the The the The the The the the the The the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as As as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as As as as as as as as as AS as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as AS as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as As as as by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By By by by By by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by BY by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by By by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and And and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and AND and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and AND and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and And and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and AND and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and And and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and AND and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for For for for for for for For for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For For for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for For For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for For for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for For for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for For for For for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for For for for for for for for for for for For for for for for For for for for for for for for for For for for for for for For for for For for for for for for for for for For For for For for for for for for For for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for For for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for For for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for FOR for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for For for for for for for for for for for for for For for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for For for for for for for for at at at at at at at at at at at at at At at at at at at at at at at at At at at at at at at at at at at at At at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at At at at at at at At At at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at At at at at at at At at at at at at at at at and and and and and and and and and and and by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by as as as As as as as as as as as the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the it it it it it It to to to is is is an An an an an an an an on on on on on on On on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on on on on on on on on on on on On on on are are a a a a a a a a a a a a a The Romans recognised that Lugdunum's strategic location convergence of two navigable rivers made natural communications hub city became starting point of principal Roman roads area quickly became capital of province Gallia Lugdunensis Two Emperors were born this city Claudius whose speech preserved Lyon Tablet which he justifies nomination of Gallic Senators CaracallaEarly Christians Lyon were martyred their beliefs under reigns of various Roman emperors most notably Marcus Aurelius Septimius Severus Local saints from this period include Blandina Pothinus Epipodius among others second century AD great Christian bishop of Lyon was Easterner Irenaeusthis day archbishop of Lyon still referred Primat des GaulesBurgundians fleeing destruction of Worms Huns 437 were re-settled Lugdunum 443 Romans established Kingdom of Burgundians Lugdunum became its capital 461 843 Treaty of Verdun Lyon went Holy Roman Emperor Lothair I later was made part of Kingdom of Arles Lyon did not come under French control until 14th centuryModern Lyon. Further information Charlie Hebdo shooting November 2015 Paris attacks Louvre machete attack March 2017 Île-de-France attacks April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack, Paul Cézanne's Bay of Marseille Seen from L'Estaque painting of Napoleon 1806 standing with hand vest attended staff Imperial guard regiment.